Far as the Neolithic Age, there is the land of Haiyuan ancestors to survive and multiply, and left many cultural relics In 1988, Ningxia Museum and the Museum of Chinese History in the garden village of Haiyuan County town of archaeological excavation in Xi'an. The excavation, the largest Harvest is the first time found a cave-style burials and cave dwelling houses, the results of the cave door to find out the history of mankind, was designated as the 1988 top ten major archaeological discoveries.

     Burial cave and the cave dwelling, occupied in the lives of a very important position, was born in the cave long in the cave, life lived in caves. Cave dwelling human survival, reproduction, the interpretation of ups and downs of history, culture, development, social progress, technological advances, etc., out from the cave, the cave there is faith, there are joys and sorrows, a hometown folk, a great man was born, animate a dead . When alive, lived in a cave life, death is still home to the cave, and lived an eternity. However, whether the cave with many years of human life, has not been clear, only the gardens of ancient human remains excavated, the cave door was opened the human veil. Loess cave dwelling, it seems very simple, but she was carrying the entire human culture, the archaeological garden, by the state as a vegetable culture, now part of the State Council, "National key cultural relics protection unit."

    The excavations, in addition to that cave inside out, also unearthed pottery, jade, stone, bone and so on. Jade, suggesting that the original sea jade mine. Ancient daily life in the big mountains, in that prehistoric era, no other pursuit, only a day to see wild animals, forests, flowers, grass, stones. Edible wild animals they killed, see the beautiful stone can be polished Bi, Yu Huang, Yu Cong such ritual. Jade excavated from the current perspective, there are black jade, jasper, green jade several, hard, dense and moist jade, jade is very good. I do not know where the mines currently pending investigation mining. Pottery painted pottery and ceramic elements.

    Artron blog & in recent years, road, irrigation, soil preparation Hirata, forest, engaged in infrastructure in a lot of unearthed pottery, jade, stone, pottery than the most beautiful, the shapes are cans, pots, bottles, bowls, cups, cylinders, pots, bowls, especially prominent is the some of the strange shape of the shapes, such as a bird-shaped pots, musical instruments, dual-port bird tank, even the shape of cans, a sheep's head tank, beheaded cans, gourd bottles, cans and so on serpentine soil strip, each of ancient pottery is hand kneading, Seiko secret agents, fine play from grinding, the shape dignified and generous, stable, rounded, simple, elegant. Painted decoration on the pottery beautiful complex, elegant, often with textured ball pattern, the moon pattern, back to the form of text, hold the ball pattern frog, snake pattern, diamond pattern, spiral pattern, abstract pattern, the water ripples, plant profile , animal pattern, grain and other birds, including the abstract pattern of the artistic effect tireless pursuit of the European artists and hard to reach the realm!
Neolithic pottery from the shape of view, he is the source of human creation all the utensils, pots and pans, and so the shape of daily necessities of life, in four or five thousand years ago, the ancients created out of his prototype, so far in use since ancient times. the kind of shapes starting from the practical work, not seen in China and the United States, focusing on the practical and real. Therefore, since the advent of the beginning, had established his permanent freeze, such as eating a bowl, was created by the shapes, has the same, would not be able to change the shape of his. patterned pottery, colorful, catching bashing scene in the original source of her art. the earliest human art work is painted on the pottery ------- pottery decoration, before that, there is no art at all. The human art has been five or six thousand years of history, has been the development of varied, numerous sects, different styles, But the original aim, when the brush is created, drawing the basic strokes, composition, layout, Moupian also can not be changed. which can be seen on pottery of the precious nature of her ancestors ----- left us a bright pearl, is a priceless treasure, is a carrier of art, is the evidence of history, is the wisdom of the ancestors, pottery ------ She is not only precious artifacts, and not only a work of art She is a culture, is the art of the ancestors, the original culture is very glorious page!