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《UNFCCC》

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UNFCCC

 

Intro:The convention entried into force on March 21th,1994,and since then 189 countries had become the contracting parties till May,2004.And another three contracting states joined in the convention after the COP15.All the 192 participating countries are divided into three types.

1.Industrialized Country

2.Developed Country

3.Developing Country

The convention consists of the preface and 26 clauses.Effectual as it is,it requires the developed countries take concrete measures to limit the greenhouse gases emissions and give financial support to the developing countries for their fulfilling obligations of the convention while these countries shall just offer the list of the greenhouse gas sources and sinks and program their related measures without fulfilling the obligations of the effectual constraint control.


History:In 1898,Swan,a Swedish scientist,warned that the carbon dioxide emissions may cause global warming,and this didn't attract extensive attention worldwide until scientists had acquainted themselves with the earth-atmosphere system.

The convention had set the reduction process in response to the climate change in the coming decades and promised to taking measures to keep the greenhouse gases emissions in 2000 at the level of those in 1990.

The convention entried into force on March 21th,1994.

 

Targets:The objective of the convention is to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions;to reduce the human hazards to the climate system;to mitigate climate change;to make the ecological system adapt to climate change better;and to assure the sustainable development of food production and economy.

According to the authorization(to Berlin) of the 1st UNFCCC Conference of the Parties,the treaty states,after almost three years of negotiations,signed the "Kyoto Protocol" on December 11th,1997 in Tokyo.


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